motor, electric,
Machine that converts electricity into mechanical energy. When an electric current is exceeded through a wire loop that's in a magnetic field, the loop will rotate and the rotating motion is certainly transmitted to a shaft, providing useful mechanical function. The traditional electric motor includes a conducting loop that is mounted on a rotatable shaft. Current 
fed in by carbon blocks, called brushes, enters the loop through two slip rings. The magnetic field around the loop, supplied by an iron primary field magnet, causes the loop to turn when current is flowing through it. In an alternating current (AC) motor, the current flowing in the loop is synchronized to invert direction at the moment when the plane of the loop is certainly perpendicular to the magnetic field and there is absolutely no magnetic push exerted on the loop. Because the momentum of the loop bears it around before current is again supplied, continuous motion outcomes. In alternating electric current induction motors the current passing through the loop does not result from an external resource but is certainly induced as the loop passes through the magnetic field. In a direct current (DC) engine, a device known as a split ring commutator switches the direction of the current each fifty percent rotation to keep up the same direction of motion of the shaft. In virtually any engine the stationary parts constitute the stator, and the assembly carrying the loops is called the rotor, or armature. Since it is easy to control the quickness of direct-current motors by varying the field or armature voltage, these are used where acceleration control is essential. The speed of AC induction motors is set roughly by the engine construction and the frequency of the existing; a mechanical transmission must электродвигатель переменного тока therefore be utilized to change speed. Furthermore, each different design fits only one application. Nevertheless, AC induction motors are cheaper and simpler than DC motors. To acquire greater versatility, the rotor circuit could be connected to various exterior control circuits. Most kitchen appliances with little motors have a universal engine that runs on either DC or AC. Where the expense is warranted, the acceleration of AC motors can be controlled by using special tools that varies the power-line frequency, which in the United States is usually 60 hertz (Hz), or 60 cycles per second. Brushless DC motors are built in a reverse style from the traditional type. The rotor contains a long term magnet and the stator gets the conducting coil of wire. By the elimination of brushes, these motors provide reduced maintainance, no spark hazard, and better acceleration control. They are trusted in pc disk drives, tape recorders, CD drives, and other gadgets. Synchronous motors turn at a speed exactly proportional to the frequency. The largest motors are synchronous motors with DC passing through the rotor.
A machine that converts electricity into mechanical energy. The electrical motor is a simple type of motor used in market, transportation, homes, and somewhere else. Electric motors could be classified by the kind of current used because of their drive. The DC motors possess the advantage of a cost-effective and easy regulation of their rotational speed (rpm). The AC motors include synchronous and asynchronous electric motors. In a synchronous engine the rotational quickness (rpm) is rigidly dependent on the frequency of the feeder current. In an asynchronous motor the rotational swiftness decreases as the strain increases. A third type of alternating current motor is the commutator electric motor, which permits a easy regulation of rotational velocity within wide limits.
The asynchronous motor is the most widely used; it is easy to manufacture and is reliable in operation (particularly the squirrel-cage motors). Their main disadvantages are a considerable usage of reactive power and having less a smooth (gradual) quickness regulation. In many high-power electrical drives, synchronous electrical motors are being utilized. DC motors are utilized if speed regulation is of paramount importance; the more costly and less reliable AC commutator motors are extremely occasionally found in these cases. The power rating of electrical motors ranges from a fraction of a watt to a large number of megawatts. Electric motors have various kinds of frame construction: open up frame, in which the rotating and current-carrying parts are secured against accidental touching and foreign objects; protected framework (including drop-evidence and spray-proof designs); closed frame (dust-proof and moisture-proof); hermetic framework; and explosion-proof frame (in case of an explosion of gases within the motor, any flame is definitely confined to the inside of the motor housing).